{"id":2575,"date":"2025-05-12T09:13:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T02:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ami.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=2575"},"modified":"2026-07-03T21:29:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T14:29:03","slug":"dinh-hinh-chien-luoc-phat-trien-ben-vung-cho-nganh-hoa-cay-canh-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aei.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=2575","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho..."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 10\/5, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Festival hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh VNUA 2025, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c khai m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt trong festival m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc, kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Quang c\u1ea3nh H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d – (\u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n).<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o quy t\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 300 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh hoa \u2013 c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vi\u1ec7n Di truy\u1ec1n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, H\u1ed9i Sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c GS.TS Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n C\u01b0\u1eddng – Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 – (\u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n).<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c, GS.TS Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n C\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Theo \u00f4ng, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 45.000 ha tr\u1ed3ng hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh \u2013 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 8 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2000 \u2013 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 45.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m. Kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hoa \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 100 tri\u1ec7u USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 hoa lan, hoa h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 hoa c\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy v\u1eady, \u00f4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra lo\u1ea1t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n: thi\u1ebfu v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u2013 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u00e0u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i quy t\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ng\u00e0nh hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Ng\u00e0 \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt) \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, ng\u00e0nh hoa c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd – (\u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n).<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, b\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Ng\u00e0 – Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng hoa c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 37.000 ha (t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 24.600 ha n\u0103m 2015), v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoa ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00fac, h\u1ed3ng, lan, ly v\u00e0 lay \u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 13.000 ha. \u1ede l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 19.500 ha v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o, mai, qu\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1; trong khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 hoa \u2013 c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 manh m\u00fan trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt\u2026 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 hoa \u2013 c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh, thi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng logistics, trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i hay s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u01b0ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 Ng\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, ng\u00e0nh hoa \u2013 c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Tr\u1ee5 \u2013 Khoa K\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh – (\u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n).<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Tr\u1ee5 – Khoa K\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t: N\u0103m 2023, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 t\u1ef7 USD, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 36.000 ha canh t\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sang b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u2013 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hoa \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 60 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 5\u20136% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o khi chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c bonsai tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o – (\u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n).<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean l\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng (D\u0169ng CoCa – pv) \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o khi chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c bonsai tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. \u00d4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch “h\u1ed3i sinh” nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng b\u1ecf \u0111i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “linh h\u1ed3n” c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 giao h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bonsai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Li\u00ean \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c BioPro, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Dalat Hasfarm \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam – (\u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n).<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong tham lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hoa theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Li\u00ean \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c BioPro, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Dalat Hasfarm \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u hoa xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Dalat Hasfarm, bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hoa s\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Dalat Hasfarm \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hoa hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chu k\u1ef3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. Th\u1ee9 ba, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hoa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, BioPro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh hoa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hai nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: sinh th\u00e1i \u2013 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n: Qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng canh t\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe nh\u01b0 GlobalG.A.P. v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (Organic).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a BioPro ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4 trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn l\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ho\u00e0ng – Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Hoa \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tham lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hoa t\u1ea1i L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng – (\u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n).<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ho\u00e0ng – Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Hoa \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tham lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hoa t\u1ea1i L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng. \u00d4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh hoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng hoa, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 trang tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i\u201d mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng hoa t\u1ea1i L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t 10.908 ha, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u01a1n 4,4 t\u1ef7 c\u00e0nh\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 400 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e0nh hoa, l\u00e1 trang tr\u00ed, ng\u1ecdn, c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng\u2026), v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n 70 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ng\u00e0nh hoa L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh hoa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i hoa \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0: hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh hoa, t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 Sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc<\/strong>Tiktok: https:\/\/tiktok.com\/@tapchivietnamhuongsac<\/a><\/em>Facebook: https:\/\/facebook.com\/tapchivietnamhuongsac.vn<\/a><\/em>Youtube: https:\/\/youtube.com\/@tapchivietnamhuongsac68<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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