{"id":2472,"date":"2023-09-06T01:11:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T01:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ami.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=2472"},"modified":"2024-03-11T10:58:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T10:58:10","slug":"ts-dang-kim-son-03-van-de-lon-cua-lua-gao-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aei.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=2472","title":{"rendered":"TS. \u0110\u1eb7ng Kim S\u01a1n – “03 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a..."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi B\u00e1o N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Kim S\u01a1n, chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: L\u00faa g\u1ea1o<\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00faa, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n c\u01a1, c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c? R\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u00fac thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ea1c\u2026, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i mua, t\u00edch tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i n\u0103m 2008, hay \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch Covid-19 v\u1eeba qua. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh doanh g\u1ea1o quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o t\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n \u00bc chi ti\u00eau cho g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c<\/a> g\u1eafn v\u1edbi sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n 60% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00be vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u201cphi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u2026, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u1ed1m \u0111au, tai n\u1ea1n, thai s\u1ea3n,\u2026 hay t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng,\u2026 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t sinh k\u1ebf, l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n mua l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 ba, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec7 sinh, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 m\u1edbi. H\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 g\u1ea1o t\u1eeb 9,7 kg\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 7,6 kg\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/th\u00e1ng trong n\u0103m 2020. Thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong tinh b\u1ed9t, mu\u1ed1n \u0103n g\u1ea1o c\u00f2n c\u00e1m, l\u00faa h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n,\u2026 N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u1ec3n sang thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea1o. N\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n 1,64 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00e0m b\u00fan, b\u00e1nh, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u,\u2026 T\u1eeb Campuchia 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 640 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt g\u1ea1o cho nhu c\u1ea7u \u0103n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, L\u00e0o\u2026. Khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 3,5 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Phi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 10% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ec5 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o coi l\u00faa g\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c thu mua d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef l\u1edbn khi c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 l\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1t quan h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra. C\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

An ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i 13 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Tunisia v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 2008. Trong 10 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 3 n\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Ch\u00e2u Phi t\u0103ng th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong 3 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra 7 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung Phi. Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u0103n cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00f9ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Myanmar, Campuchia, Th\u00e1i Lan,\u2026 c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tay s\u00fang hay l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 Philippines giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2012 – 2017 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho 5,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm 28% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 17 peso\/kg, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c 0,3 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i giao h\u00e0ng 0,2 v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i s\u1ea5y 0,2 peso\/kg… Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p 25 – 27 peso\/kg. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0,4 tri\u1ec7u Y\u00ean\/ha. N\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan n\u0103m 2019 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 31.500 t\u1ef7 baht cho 892.000 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa khi gi\u00e1 l\u00faa xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu nh\u1eadp cho h\u1ecd. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh WTO c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa t\u1edbi 78,6% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2014 – 2015 v\u00e0 93,9% trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2020 – 2021\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu b\u1ecf ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o mua \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea1o \u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00e1n cho h\u1ebft g\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n \u201cm\u00e9o m\u00f3\u201d. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho l\u00faa g\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201cli\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n\u201d, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u00e3i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1ea7n sau ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng li\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00eam \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, t\u00e0i ba; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. R\u00fat b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi bao c\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m \u201cmua nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1edbp, b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 cho\u201d, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u00f3i tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng, khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hay \u0111\u1ea7u ra nh\u01b0 thu mua \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i ph\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t thu mua t\u1ea1m tr\u1eef khi gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb cao su \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eeba th\u00e3i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00faa nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201ch\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ngo\u1ea1i giao, r\u0103n \u0111e qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, say m\u00ea th\u1ec3 thao, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t khi g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00ec trong tay ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Philippines, Indonesia, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Campuchia,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi,\u2026  N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201cd\u1ea1 d\u00e0y\u201d cho h\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nh\u00e2n l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n hi sinh l\u1ea1i do n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. C\u00e1ch v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i giao, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a… Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mua b\u00e1n l\u00faa g\u1ea1o k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mua \u0111\u1ee9t, b\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n sang quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean doanh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho ngo\u1ea1i quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n l\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sau Kho\u00e1n 10 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, ch\u00fang ta c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa khi cho ph\u00e9p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00faa k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng thu nh\u1eadp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xem c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00faa g\u1ea1o? C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam? \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00faa, GDP c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?… L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn, t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy xem l\u00faa g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh l\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 19 v\u1ec1 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u0103m 2022, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cN\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh, chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 logistics, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3; Brazil c\u00f3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea; H\u00e0 Lan c\u00f3 hoa tuy lip, s\u1eefa b\u00f2; Malaysia c\u00f3 c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u\u2026 C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, g\u1eafn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026 C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bao tr\u00f9m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng\u201d g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh trong to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng\u201d g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu l\u1edbn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb,\u2026 tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u1eabn t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c thu mua t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay x\u00e1t theo ki\u1ec3u \u201csang m\u1ea1n t\u00e0u\u201d. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i k\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi mua g\u1ea1o theo gi\u00e1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean khi x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y r\u1ee7i ro sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, quan h\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n FDI xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f4ng\u201d. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, chuy\u1ec3n giao khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb,\u2026 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf nhoi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e8m theo m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean s\u00e2n nh\u00e0, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cl\u1ee3i th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00faa n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ti\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, logistics, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn d\u1eabn d\u1eaft doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00f9ng Ki\u00ean Giang, An Giang, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u1ef1a g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f3a, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a cao. Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed3ng Japonica cung c\u1ea5p cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp b\u00e1n \u0111i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ea1o tr\u1eafng b\u00e1n Philipines\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m 3,5 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00faa cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, Ki\u00ean Giang, An Giang, nh\u1eefng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ra \u201cb\u00e1t g\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i hi\u00ean ngang l\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 l\u1ea7m l\u1ee5i m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u00faa gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trang tr\u1ea1i\u2026 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9…, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c 3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh: cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, mua n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ra, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00faa. Khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m: lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00faa\u201d th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u00faa s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngang c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00faa\u201d th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean k\u1ebft k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng. V\u00f9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, trong ra, v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng l\u00faa, v\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngang n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ecdc. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra sao, t\u00ecm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m sao, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o…. C\u00f9ng nhau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ecdc, chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ch\u00ednh \u0111ang l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00edt c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ti\u1ebfn<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung: Ho\u00e0ng Anh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: Tr\u1ecdng To\u00e0n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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