{"id":2317,"date":"2021-11-14T05:28:31","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T05:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ami.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=2317"},"modified":"2021-11-14T17:31:59","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T17:31:59","slug":"loi-the-nong-nghiep-phai-tro-thanh-dong-luc-nen-kinh-te-suc-manh-quoc-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aei.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=2317","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c..."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u201cL\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Kim S\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vai tr\u00f2, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, TS \u0110\u1eb7ng Kim S\u01a1n – Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i 76 n\u0103m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0nh NN-PTNT Vi\u1ec7t Nam (14\/11\/1945 – 14\/11\/2021), \u00f4ng S\u01a1n cho r\u1eb1ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 NN-PTNT tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1945, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u0103ng h\u00e1i x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n non tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1946, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u01b0ng su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 \u201cth\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, m\u1ed7i th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u0103m 1956 v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. N\u0103m 1954-1960, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, v\u1eeba chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ra kh\u1ecfi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua thi\u00ean tai, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bom \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf quan li\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1960 \u0111\u00e3 nhen nh\u00f3m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m x\u00e9 r\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3an \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, cho ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 100 v\u00e0 Kho\u00e1n 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia thi\u1ebfu \u0103n, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, tam n\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i l\u00fac g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u1eeb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 hi\u1ec7n nay, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p quay v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2008, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 26-NQ\/TW \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh X\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tam n\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. T\u1eeb ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169, khoan s\u1ee9c cho d\u00e2n trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ed3i trao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh cho d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n  khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lo toan \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho n\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tam n\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C<\/em>h\u00fang ta n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eady theo \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 duy r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n,\u2026; n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng minh, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p\u2026; n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, xanh, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng,\u2026 Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Theo t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong t\u01b0 duy n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 chia ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n… c\u00f9ng l\u1eafm khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0. C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i theo chu\u1ed7i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, logistics\u2026, trong c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, g\u1eafn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, li\u00ean v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong kh\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026 To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"H\u00ecnh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 duy th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng nghe B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea Minh Hoan n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n t\u01b0 duy “m\u00f9a v\u1ee5”, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n t\u01b0 duy “th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5” c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy “nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3”. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eefng b\u1ec1n l\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho con ch\u00e1u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng… Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ebft c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft khai th\u00e1c t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t t\u1eeb r\u1eebng xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e9t h\u1ebft than, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, h\u00fat h\u1ebft d\u1ea7u\u2026 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat FDI. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 FDI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb l\u00e0 FDI b\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p… Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t khi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u00e0 \u0111i, khi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u00e0ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng 20 t\u1edbi th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. Gi\u00e0 \u0111i khi ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp gi\u00e0u l\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ecda, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf\u2026Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid-19 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1 t\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1eef CPI \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1n c\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i xanh, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, khi thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n no, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0103n ngon n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0103n b\u1ed5, \u0103n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eed t\u1ebf trong an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ai m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, thu nh\u1eadp, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao trong t\u01b0 duy n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u1eeba ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Theo \u00f4ng, vai tr\u00f2, t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2045 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1eb1ng, kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1ecf l\u1eafm, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 5-7% GDP, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 5% v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, duy tr\u00ec v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Michael Eugene Porter \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn sai v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Michael Eugene Porter khi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi sinh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f3, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00e0 b\u1edd x\u00f4i ru\u1ed9ng m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 v\u1ef1a l\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 sa m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, l\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u1eefng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh l\u00faa, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eabn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, logistics, ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, du l\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng chung s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ea3i duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ngon l\u00e0nh, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ngay b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ngay b\u1edfi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd gi\u00e0 \u0111i, c\u1ea7n  ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn 95% s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u. Bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u may m\u1eb7c, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3  tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00e1n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, b\u00e1n v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa h\u01a1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, nano, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ea5u \u0103n, l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c\u2026 T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh ngang v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u0103m nh\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i sinh k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n sinh s\u1ed1ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1\u2026 Mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e0i ba, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e1c phong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0a \u00f4ng? Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00ean ch\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xung quanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, sau Covid-19 th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi khi h\u1ecd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn theo c\u00e1ch c\u0169 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho m\u00ecnh. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng\u2026 C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1eb3n hoi, chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT \u0111ang g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030” tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mang tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Kho\u00e1n 10, nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 100 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f3t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e8n xanh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eebng c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3n, b\u1ecf ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb d\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o… N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 r\u00e0o, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1eeda m\u1edf nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo: nongnghiep.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cL\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Kim S\u01a1n. 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