{"id":2180,"date":"2021-03-08T18:34:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T18:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ami.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=2180"},"modified":"2021-05-31T06:47:22","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T06:47:22","slug":"nhin-tu-cac-dot-giai-cuu-nong-san-phep-thu-mang-ten-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aei.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=2180","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ‘gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u’ n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n:..."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u1eeb sau t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, do di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Phong tr\u00e0o \u201cgi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\u201d t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111i t\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Kim S\u01a1n-Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/strong> cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cVi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cao \u0111\u1ed9. D\u00f9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u th\u1eddi gian qua v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, song ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u2018gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\u2019 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i h\u1ecfng, b\u00e1n l\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 30%-40%.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nhin<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean \u201ck\u00eau c\u1ee9u\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu coi \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1eed, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i k\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Kim S\u01a1n cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tuy kh\u00e1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh, song ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nhu thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ecda l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft.<\/a>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (\u1ea2nh: Minh S\u01a1n\/Vietnam+)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ecda, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb h\u1ecd,\u201d \u00f4ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u201cb\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn. Theo \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Kim S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u201cb\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro\u201d l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2013 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00e1i kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n chi tr\u1ea3, quy m\u00f4 chi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m,\u201d \u00f4ng S\u01a1n chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nhin<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u00f4ng S\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro hay x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro mang t\u00ednh quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng S\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean \u201cgi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\u201d th\u00ec b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u201ccung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u1edf m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: Th\u1eeba th\u00ec ph\u1ea1t, thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNgo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng kho t\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba cung n\u1eefa,\u201d \u00f4ng S\u01a1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo: Vietnam+<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb sau t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, do di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. 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